Alibaba Group has been granted a patent for a data compression method in multi-core processors. The method involves retrieving data from cache slices, calculating a bit mask, and shifting out zero values while retaining non-zero elements, which are then written to memory, enhancing machine learning efficiency. GlobalData’s report on Alibaba Group gives a 360-degree view of the company including its patenting strategy. Buy the report here.
According to GlobalData’s company profile on Alibaba Group, Blockchain-based property authentication was a key innovation area identified from patents. Alibaba Group's grant share as of July 2024 was 46%. Grant share is based on the ratio of number of grants to total number of patents.
Data compression method for multi-core processor cache
The granted patent US12072806B2 outlines a system and method for enhancing machine learning processes through efficient data compression and decompression in a multi-core processor environment. The system comprises a processor with multiple cores and cache slices, where each core can access these cache slices. Each cache slice includes a data array for storing decompressed data and a cache controller responsible for managing data retrieval and compression. The cache controller retrieves chunks of data from an activation map of a neural network, calculates a bit mask to identify zero values, and compresses the data by retaining non-zero elements. The compressed data, along with the bit mask, is then written to memory, ensuring that memory access occurs efficiently, particularly after convolution operations.
Additionally, the patent details a method for decompressing data within the same multi-core processor framework. The cache controller retrieves the bit mask and non-zero elements from memory before performing a convolution operation. Using the bit mask and a prefix sum, the controller generates a linear shift offset to reconstruct the original data by inserting zero values at the appropriate locations. This method allows for the efficient handling of data, as non-zero elements are retrieved and processed one cache line at a time until the entire compressed chunk is decompressed. The claims emphasize the programmability of data chunk lengths and the separation of write operations for the bit mask and non-zero elements, contributing to the overall efficiency of the machine learning system.
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